Fixing Up and Flipping Real Estate for a Profit

Tips for Buying, Renovating, and Selling a Home for Profit

Man painting floor
Photo: Christopher Hope-Fitch/Moment/Getty Images

While it is possible to remodel or flip a home on your own, it's often the case that those who attempt to do so end up realizing that they are not equipped with enough knowledge to carry out every aspect of the project independently.

This is because flipping an entire house involves many processes and techniques that even the most seasoned real estate industry professionals may not understand.

With the right resources and retail material, learning the ins and outs of renovating a home can be made easier. The Reader's Digest Handyman Repair Book, for example, explains the kind of tools to buy and gives detailed instructions on a variety of repairs. This includes learning how to unclog a sink, replace a receptacle, patch up a hole in the wall, and even frame a closet. Remodeling a home on your own is possible with a little research and some hard work.

Getting Started

Proper preparation can save you precious time and money on mistakes that could be avoided. There might also be more efficient wants to get a project going than you originally believed. Study up before committing to any major action.

  • Buy books on home remodeling and maintenance.
  • Talk to contractors and handyperson specialists.
  • Tour recently remodeled homes for clues and ideas.
  • Go to home improvement shows.

Uncovering and Refinishing Floors

Consulting with professionals or even watching videos they created that show them at work can reveal numerous lessons to apply when undertaking future remodeling efforts:

  • Think before moving furniture so that stacked furniture doesn't block exits.
  • Rolled carpeting is very heavy to lift.
  • If you throw carpet out a window, you will scratch the window ledges. It is better to leave a path to the door.
  • Finishes vary and affect the price of finishing floors.
  • Oil-based polyurethane has an amber hue and is very durable.
  • Water-based polyurethane is clear and easy to clean up.
  • Polyurethane finishes require three coats minimum.

Laying Ceramic Tiles

To avoid cutting tiles, you can lay out a pattern for the space that utilizes full-sized tiles. Another option for finishing the perimeter of ceramic tiles is using peel-and-stick carpet tile, which can be cut with a regular pair of scissors. Keep these lessons in mind when working with ceramic:

  • Shopping for sale prices can save a lot of money
  • It costs less to mix your own mortar and grout.
  • Never mix more mortar than you can spread in 30 minutes.
  • Adding latex to thinset helps strengthen the bond.
  • Always wash tools promptly and dry them.
  • The back of a toothbrush helps to smooth uniform grout lines; if you use your fingers, they'll be raw.
  • Buy big sponges, rinse often, and squeeze dry when wiping grout film.
  • If you are cutting only a few tiles, you'll save money if you take your tiles to the store to be cut. That's a better approach than renting a wet saw.

Installing Ceiling Fans

Ceiling fans are easy to install. The biggest decision you will face is whether to mount the ceiling fan against the ceiling or drop it from a stem. Some tips to keep in mind when installing ceiling fans are as follows:

  • Always turn off the electricity to the house from the main switch. Don't rely on a circuit breaker; turn it all off.
  • Buy an electrical tester. Testers cost about $10. Always make sure that no current is running through the wires.
  • Black wires are hot, white wires are cold, copper wires are neutral.
  • Needle-nose pliers can twist wire nuts if your fingers are too sore.
  • Always make sure your wires are secure and tight inside wire nuts.
  • Just because screws and plates come in the box doesn't mean you can't use what is already in place in the ceiling.
  • Remove your existing light fixture before buying a fan so that you can be certain the new mounting hardware is large enough to cover the hole in the ceiling.

Painting Bedrooms and Bathrooms

Stains from cigarette smoke and water on walls or ceilings bleed through fresh paint. First, cover areas with a stain blocker. Remember these tips when painting your home:

  • Do not use a paint tray. Instead, buy a 5-gallon bucket and paint screen. This way you won't accidentally step in the paint.
  • Mix together all your cans of paint of the same color, and pour the paint back into the cans. This ensures uniform paint color.
  • Buy quality paint brushes. You can't spend too much money on paint brushes.
  • Thoroughly clean brushes with a wire brush immediately after use, and let dry before storing. They will last a lifetime.
  • Lightly sand between coats; use 150-grit or higher. This removes burrs, defects, and any grain that rises.
  • Always do two coats of paint.
  • Paint under bright lights so that you can see drips.
  • Test all paint colors first.
  • Buy high-quality paint.
  • Take an extra day to fix painting "mistakes" where paint has dripped or dribbled on other surfaces.
  • Wear old clothing, cover your hair, and wear latex gloves.

The Payoff

A dated home that still has a solid frame can be refurbished and sold for a profit if you plan and budget wisely. Even if selling a remodeled home is not the initial intent, the profit that it generates for the seller can lead to larger acquisitions in the future. Keep learning about what next steps are

At the time of writing, Elizabeth Weintraub, CalBRE #00697006, is a Broker-Associate at Lyon Real Estate in Sacramento, California.

Was this page helpful?
Sources
The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Property Geek. "How to Flip a House: The Ultimate Guide."

  2. Lowe's. "Product Costs, Availability and Item Numbers May Vary Online or by Market."

Related Articles