Bi-Weekly Mortgage Payment Plans

Accelerated Plans Reduce Interest and Help You Pay Off the Loan Faster

Bi-Weekly Payment Plans

Your lender probably offers a bi-weekly mortgage payment plan, where you make a half-payment every two weeks instead of a full payment once each month.

By paying bi-weekly you'll make twenty-six half payments, or thirteen full payments each year--one more than you would make by sending the lender traditional monthly payments.

Every dollar of that extra payment goes towards reducing the principal balance of your loan, the balance that future interest calculations are based on. As you reduce the principal, you reduce the total interest paid and the length of time it takes to pay the loan.

Your lender won't accept half payments mailed to them twice each month, but they'll likely set up a plan to deduct the payment from your bank account every other week. Many lenders charge a one-time fee to set up a bi-weekly payment plan.

Mortgage Examples

• Monthly principal and interest payment = $899.33
  
• Total Interest During Life of Loan = $173,757

Using a Bi-Weekly Option

• Bi-Weekly Payment = $449.67
  
• Total Interest During Life of Loan = $135,294
  
• The loan is paid off in 24 years instead of 30

Most of us won't live in a single house for thirty years, but don't let that stop you from paying bi-weekly, because shorter term savings are significant.

The first figure on each line below shows the loan's principal balance at the end of that year's monthly payments. The second figure shows how much principal remains at that same time for someone making bi-weekly payments.

Year 1
$148,157 vs. $147,198 (Difference of $959)

Year 2
$146,202 vs. $144,224 (Difference of $1978)

Year 3
$144,126 vs. $141,066 (Difference of $3060)

Year 4
$141,922 vs. $137,715 (Difference of $4207)

Year 5
$139,581 vs. $134,157 (Difference of $5424)

Year 6
$137,097 vs. $130,380 (Difference of $6717)

Year 7
$134,459 vs. $126,371 (Savings of $8088 to date)

Bi-Weekly Payment Alternatives

• Your lender might charge a hefty fee to initiate a bi-weekly payment plan

• You might not be in a position to pay extra every month

• You might not be able pay the same amount every month

• It might be easier for you to make a lump sum payment once each year

One alternative is to divide your yearly payment by twelve and add that figure to each monthly payment, designating it as a payment toward's the principal balance. Your loan payment coupon might have a blank line for that purpose. If not, call your lender's customer service department and ask how to make additional payments towards the principal.

For the loan in the previous scenario, you would divide $899 by twelve to find the extra amount to include with your payment, $75.

Your principal balance would equal the following amounts at the end of each year shown. The numbers in parentheses represent the balance due at the same point in time for someone on a bi-weekly plan.

• Year 1, $147,232 ($147,198)
  
• Year 2, $144,294 ($144,224)
  
• Year 3, $141,175 ($141,066)
  
• Year 4, $137,864 ($137,715)
  
• Year 5, $134,348 ($134,157)
  
• Year 6, $130,616 ($130,380)
  
• Year 7, $126,653 ($126,371)

Third Party Payment Plans

There's no reason to pay a fee for something you can do on your own using another method. What if the intermediary becomes insolvent and doesn't make your payments? Don't let anyone tell you that can't happen--of course it can.

Your lender won't care that it "wasn't your fault" if poor bookkeeping skills result in late payments. It's your responsibility to make payments on time, even if someone else is mailing them for you.

No matter how you do it, making one or more extra payments each year significantly reduces the amount of interest you'll pay on your home loan.

Take some time play with the numbers using this collection of online calculators. You might notice slight variations in the results from different sources, but the figures should be close enough to help you to evaluate your options.