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Top 10 Real Estate Stories for 2008

By Elizabeth Weintraub, About.com

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Back-to-Basics Mortgages

Putting money into a house

Fixed-rate mortgages and healthy down payments are back in style.

© Big Stock Photo
Gone were most of the 100% financing programs, no-doc loans and the Nehemiah program for first-time home buyers. In their place, the return of fixed-rate mortgages and FHA loans dominated the market.

FHA increased its down payment requirements, effective January 1, 2009, from 2.85% to 3.5%. Although the maximum conforming loan limit of $417,000 remained the same, many parts of the country have lower loan limits. In areas where 115% of the median housing price is less than 65% of the Freddie Mac limit, the maximum FHA loan for 2009 is $271,050.

Some cities such as Sacramento fell under guidelines in 2008 for FHA loans of $580,000. In 2009, those higher limits fell to $474,950.

Grade-A borrowers who enjoyed FICO scores above 720 received preferential interest rates in 2008. Borrowers with scores below 600 had a tough time qualifying for conventional loans.

Borrowers who did not want to pay a mortgage insurance premium saved for a down payment and took out 80% loans.

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